Buɗe Miyan Haruffa: 60 Gajerun Sashe na 60 Dole ne a Sani a Masana'antar PCB

Masana'antar PCB (Printed Circuit Board) masana'antar fasaha ce ta ci-gaba, ƙididdigewa, da ingantacciyar injiniya.Duk da haka, yana kuma zuwa da nasa harshe na musamman mai cike da gajartawa da gajarta.Fahimtar waɗannan gajerun masana'antar PCB yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke aiki a fagen, daga injiniyoyi da masu ƙira zuwa masana'anta da masu kaya.A cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za mu yanke mahimman gajarce 60 da aka saba amfani da su a masana'antar PCB, tare da ba da haske kan ma'anar bayan haruffa.

**1.PCB - Hukumar da'ira ta Buga ***:

Tushen na'urorin lantarki, samar da dandamali don haɓakawa da haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

**2.SMT - Fasahar Dutsen Surface ***:

Hanyar haɗa kayan lantarki kai tsaye zuwa saman PCB.

**3.DFM - Zane don Ƙarfafawa ***:

Sharuɗɗa don zayyana PCBs tare da sauƙin ƙira a zuciya.

**4.DFT - Zane don Gwaji ***:

Ka'idodin ƙira don ingantaccen gwaji da gano kuskure.

**5.EDA - Kayan Wutar Lantarki Automation ***:

Kayan aikin software don ƙirar kewayen lantarki da shimfidar PCB.

**6.BOM - Bill of Materials ***:

Cikakken jerin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da kayan da ake buƙata don taron PCB.

**7.SMD - Na'urar Dutsen Surface ***:

Abubuwan da aka ƙera don taron SMT, tare da jagororin lebur ko manne.

**8.PWB - Hukumar Waya ta Buga ***:

Wani lokaci ana amfani da kalmar musanya tare da PCB, yawanci don allon allo.

**9.FPC - Da'irar Buga Mai Sauƙi ***:

PCBs da aka yi daga kayan sassauƙa don lankwasawa da dacewa da filaye marasa tsari.

**10.PCB mai ƙarfi-Flex:

PCBs waɗanda ke haɗa abubuwa masu ƙarfi da sassauƙa a cikin allo ɗaya.

**11.PTH - Plated Ta Rami ***:

Ramuka a cikin PCBs tare da plating conductive don siyar da abubuwan ramuka.

**12.NC - Kula da Lambobi ***:

Masana'antar sarrafa kwamfuta don ƙirƙira na PCB daidai.

**13.CAM - Masana'antar Taimakon Kwamfuta ***:

Kayan aikin software don samar da bayanan masana'antu don samarwa PCB.

**14.EMI - Tsangwama na Electromagnetic ***:

Radiyoyin lantarki maras so wanda zai iya rushe na'urorin lantarki.

**15.NRE - Injiniya Ba Maimaituwa ba ***:

Farashin lokaci ɗaya don haɓaka ƙirar PCB na al'ada, gami da kuɗin saiti.

**16.UL - Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Rubutu ***:

Yana tabbatar da PCBs don saduwa da ƙayyadaddun aminci da ƙa'idodin aiki.

**17.RoHS - Ƙuntatawa na Abubuwa masu haɗari ***:

Umarnin da ke tsara amfani da abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin PCBs.

**18.IPC - Cibiyar Haɗawa da Marufi na Wutar Lantarki ***:

Ya kafa ma'auni na masana'antu don ƙirar PCB da masana'anta.

**19.AOI - Duban gani Na atomatik ***:

Gudanar da inganci ta amfani da kyamarori don bincika PCBs don lahani.

**20.BGA – Ball Grid Array ***:

Kunshin SMD tare da ƙwallan siyar a ƙasa don haɗin haɗin kai mai girma.

**21.CTE - Ƙimar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawar Thermal ***:

Ma'auni na yadda kayan haɓakawa ko kwangila tare da canjin zafin jiki.

**22.OSP - Tsarin Tsare-tsaren Solderability na Halitta ***:

Wani siraren kwayoyin halitta da aka yi amfani da shi don kare alamun tagulla da aka fallasa.

**23.DRC - Duba Dokokin Zane ***:

Dubawa ta atomatik don tabbatar da ƙirar PCB ta cika buƙatun masana'anta.

**24.VIA - Samun Haɗin Haɗin Kai tsaye ***:

Ramukan da aka yi amfani da su don haɗa yadudduka daban-daban na PCB multilayer.

**25.DIP - Kunshin Cikin Layi Biyu ***:

Bangaren rami-rami tare da layuka guda biyu na jagora.

**26.DDR - Yawan Bayanai Biyu ***:

Fasahar ƙwaƙƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wacce ke canja wurin bayanai akan duka gefuna masu tasowa da faɗuwar siginar agogo.

**27.CAD - Tsarin Taimakon Kwamfuta ***:

Kayan aikin software don ƙirar PCB da shimfidawa.

**28.LED - Haske Emitting Diode ***:

Na'urar semiconductor da ke fitar da haske lokacin da wutar lantarki ta wuce ta.

**29.MCU - Naúrar Mai Kulawa ***:

Ƙaƙwalwar haɗaɗɗiyar da'irar da ke ƙunshe da na'ura mai sarrafawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da maɓalli.

**30.ESD - Fitar Electrostatic ***:

Wutar wutar lantarki kwatsam tsakanin abubuwa biyu tare da caji daban-daban.

**31.PPE - Kayan Kariyar Keɓaɓɓu ***:

Kayan tsaro kamar safar hannu, tabarau, da kwat da ma'aikatan kera na PCB ke sawa.

**32.QA - Tabbacin inganci ***:

Hanyoyi da ayyuka don tabbatar da ingancin samfur.

**33.CAD/CAM - Ƙirƙirar Taimakon Kwamfuta/Samar da Taimakon Kwamfuta ***:

Haɗin kai na ƙirar ƙira da ayyukan masana'antu.

**34.LGA – Land Grid Array ***:

Kunshin tare da jeri na pads amma babu jagora.

**35.SMTA - Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Dutsen Surface ***:

Ƙungiya mai sadaukar da kai don haɓaka ilimin SMT.

**36.HASL - Matsayin Solder mai zafi ***:

Tsarin yin amfani da suturar solder zuwa saman PCB.

**37.ESL - Daidaita Tsarin Inductance ***:

Siga da ke wakiltar inductance a cikin capacitor.

**38.ESR - Daidaita Tsarin Juriya ***:

Siga mai wakiltar hasara mai juriya a cikin capacitor.

**39.THT - Fasaha ta hanyar Hole ***:

Hanyar hawa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da jagororin wucewa ta ramuka a cikin PCB.

**40.OSP - Lokacin Baya Sabis ***:

Lokacin da PCB ko na'ura ba sa aiki.

**41.RF - Mitar Rediyo ***:

Sigina ko abubuwan da ke aiki a manyan mitoci.

**42.DSP – Mai sarrafa siginar Dijital ***:

Ƙwararren microprocessor wanda aka ƙera don ayyukan sarrafa siginar dijital.

**43.CAD - Na'urar Haɗe-haɗe na Bangaren ***:

Injin da aka yi amfani da shi don sanya abubuwan SMT akan PCBs.

**44.QFP - Kunshin Fitar Quad ***:

Kunshin SMD mai faffadan lebur huɗu da jagora a kowane gefe.

**45.NFC - Sadarwar Filin Kusa ***:

Fasaha don sadarwar mara waya ta gajeriyar hanya.

**46.RFQ - Buƙatar Magana ***:

Takardun da ke neman farashi da sharuɗɗa daga masana'anta PCB.

**47.EDA - Kayan Wutar Lantarki Automation ***:

Kalmar wani lokaci ana amfani da ita don komawa ga duka rukunin software na ƙirar PCB.

**48.CEM - Mai kera Kayan Lantarki na Kwangila ***:

Kamfanin da ya ƙware a PCB taro da ayyukan masana'antu.

**49.EMI/RFI - Tsangwama na Wutar Lantarki / Tsangwamar Radiyo-Mitatinta ***:

Radiyoyin lantarki maras so wanda zai iya rushe na'urorin lantarki da sadarwa.

**50.RMA - Dawo da Izinin Kasuwanci ***:

Tsarin dawowa da maye gurbin gurɓatattun abubuwan PCB.

**51.UV - Ultraviolet ***:

Wani nau'in radiation da ake amfani dashi a cikin PCB curing da PCB solder mask.

**52.PPE - Injiniyan Tsarin Tsari ***:

Kwararre wanda ke inganta ayyukan masana'antu na PCB.

**53.TDR – Tunani Domain Domain Reflectometry ***:

Kayan aikin bincike don auna halayen layin watsawa a cikin PCBs.

**54.ESR - Resistivity Electrostatic ***:

Ma'auni na ikon abu don ɓata tsayayyen wutar lantarki.

**55.HASL - Matsayin Solder a kwance a kwance ***:

Hanya don yin amfani da suturar solder zuwa saman PCB.

**56.IPC-A-610*

Matsayin masana'antu don sharuɗɗan yarda da taron PCB.

**57.BOM - Gina Kayayyaki ***:

Jerin kayan aiki da abubuwan da ake buƙata don taron PCB.

**58.RFQ - Buƙatar Magana ***:

Daftarin aiki na yau da kullun yana buƙatar ƙididdiga daga masu samar da PCB.

**59.HAL - Matsayin Matsayin Jirgin Sama ***:

Tsari don inganta solderability na saman jan karfe akan PCBs.

**60.ROI - Komawa kan Zuba Jari ***:

A ma'aunin riba na PCB masana'antu tafiyar matakai.

Yanzu da kun buɗe lambar da ke bayan waɗannan mahimman gajarta 60 a cikin masana'antar PCB, kun fi dacewa don kewaya wannan fage mai fa'ida.Ko kai ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ne ko kuma ka fara tafiya cikin ƙira da masana'anta na PCB, fahimtar waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan mabuɗin shine mabuɗin ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa da nasara a duniyar Bugawar Al'adu.Waɗannan gajarce harshe ne na sabbin abubuwa